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SiO2含量对激光熔覆含La2O3生物陶瓷涂层性能的影响
张时维1, 刘其斌1,2, 李龙1, 徐鹏1, 白杨1
1.贵州大学 材料与冶金学院, 贵阳 550025;2.贵州大学 贵州省材料结构与强度重点实验室, 贵阳 550025
摘要:
采用激光熔覆技术,利用CaHPO4·2H2O,CaCO3,La2O3,SiO2粉末和Ti粉在医用钛合金Ti-6Al-4V表面制备掺杂的质量分数分别为0%,5%,10%,15% SiO2的含La2O3梯度生物陶瓷涂层,并研究了SiO2含量对涂层性能的影响。利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线分析仪分别对涂层进行显微结构、表面元素、物相组成分析,利用MTT细胞活性检测法对涂层上种植的小鼠破骨前体细胞(RAW264.7)进行细胞活性分析。结果显示:掺杂10%~15%的SiO2后,涂层的裂纹明显减少,且厚度变均匀。涂层在模拟体液(SBF)中浸泡2周后,羟基磷灰石(HA)在掺杂10% SiO2涂层表面的沉积量最多,涂层表面的金属元素含量稀少,这表明含10% SiO2涂层在SBF中具备更加优良的沉积HA的能力,同时有效的阻碍了基体中重金属离子的析出。MTT结果表明,掺杂SiO2的涂层对破骨前体细胞的活性有更加明显的抑制作用。
关键词:  激光熔覆  SiO2掺杂  生物陶瓷  微观结构  HA沉积
DOI:10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20170418002
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51362004);贵州省高层次创新型人才计划(20154009)
Effects of SiO2 Content on Properties of La2O3-containing Bioceramic Coating Fabricated by Laser Cladding
ZHANG Shi-wei1, LIU Qi-bin1,2, LI Long1, XU Peng1, BAI Yang1
1.College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025;2.Key Laboratory for Material Structure and Strength of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025
Abstract:
Bioceramic coating with La2O3 was fabricated on the surface of medical titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V by laser cladding. Cladding materials were pure CaHPO4·2H2O, CaCO3, La2O3, SiO2 and Ti powders. The doping amount of SiO2 within the coating was 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%, respectively. The effect of SiO2 concent on properties of the bioceramic coating with La2O3 was studied. The microstructure, surface elements and phases of the coating were characterized by OM, SEM, EDS and XRD. MTT assay was used to study the activity of mouse osteoclast precursor cells (RAW264.7) which were seeded on the coating. The results show that the number of cracks decreases obviously and the thickness of coating become uniform when the doping amount of SiO2 varies from 10% to 15%. After soaking in SBF for two weeks, the amount of hydroxyapatite (HA) on the coating with 10% SiO2 is higher than that of other coatings and the content of metal element on coating is few, which indicates that the coating doped 10% SiO2 is of the best ablity to form HA in SBF, meanwhile, the release of metal ions is inhibited effectively. The MTT results show that the activity of osteoclast precursor cells is significantly inhibited by the coating doped SiO2.
Key words:  laser cladding  SiO2 doping  bioceramic  microstructure  hydroyapatite (HA) deposition