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调制周期对CrAl/CrAlN多层薄膜结构及耐腐蚀性能的影响
吕艳红, 吉利, 刘流, 李红轩, 刘晓红, 陈建敏, 周惠娣1,2,3
1.中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 固体润滑国家重点实验室, 兰州 730000;2.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;3.天水师范学院 生命科学与化学学院, 甘肃 天水 741001
摘要:
采用中频非平衡磁控溅射技术制备CrAl/CrAlN多层薄膜,研究了调制周期对CrAl/CrAlN 多层薄膜的微观结构、机械性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。研究表明:CrAl/CrAlN多层薄膜具有致密的层状结构。随着调制周期的增大,薄膜应力由拉应力转变为压应力,当调制周期为285.7 nm时,CrAl/CrAlN多层薄膜的硬度出现了极大值。此外,调制周期对薄膜的耐腐蚀性能有显著的影响。经过96 h 盐雾(3.5%NaCl)试验,调制周期为142.8 nm的CrAl/CrAlN多层薄膜依然没有发生腐蚀现象,表明此条件下CrAl/CrAlN薄膜具有优异的耐腐蚀性能。
关键词:  磁控溅射  CrAl/CrAlN  多层薄膜  微观结构  耐腐蚀性能
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9289.2013.05.004
分类号:
基金项目:
Influence of Modulation Periodicities on Structure and Corrosion Properties of CrAl/CrAlN Multilayer Films
LV Yanhong, JI Li, LIU Liu, LI Hongxuan, LIU Xiaohong, CHEN Jianmin, ZHOU Huidi1,2,3
1.State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;3.College of Lifescience and Chemistry, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui 741001, Gansu
Abstract:
CrAl/CrAlN multilayer films were deposited by midfrequency unbalanced magnetron sputtering. The structure, mechanical features and corrosion resistance as a function of modulation periodicity of the films were also studied. The results show that all of the CrAl/CrAlN multilayer films have denser layered structure. The internal stress of the CrAl/CrAlN multilayer films becomes the compressive stress as the modulation periodicity increases, and the hardness of the films attains a maximum value when the modulation periodicity is 285.7 nm. Moreover,the modulation periodicity has a great effect on the corrosion resistance of the CrAl/CrAlN multilayer films. After 96 h salt spray corrosion test (3.5% NaCl), the CrAl/CrAlN multilayer films at the modulation periodicity of 142.8 nm are not corrosive at all, which show that the films have excellent corrosion resistance.
Key words:  magnetron sputtering  CrAl/CrAlN  multilayer films  microstructure  corrosion resistance