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| 摘要: |
| 介绍了智能变色涂层的几种主要类型及其在民用领域和军事领域的部分应用。常用的智能变色涂层有光致变色涂层、电致变色涂层、热致变色涂层、受压变色涂层等。这些涂层在传感器、显示技术、光学仪器、节能建筑以及军事伪装等领域有着广阔的应用前景。文中对现阶段各种智能变色涂层技术的局限和缺点进行了评述，并对不同类型变色涂层的常用制备方法和发展趋势进行了总结。 |
| 关键词: 智能涂层 变色涂层 光致变色 电致变色 热致变色 受压变色 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号:TB381 |
| 基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金 |
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| Smart Color Shifting Coatings |
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WANG Ying LI Jian GU Ka-li
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| Abstract: |
| A review is given on the main types and its civil as well as military applications of color shifting coatings. The ordinary smart color shifting coatings include photochromic coating, electrochromic coating, thermochromic coating and Piezochromic coating, there is a good prospect of applying the color shifting coatings in many fields such as sensor, display technique, optical instrument, energy saving building and military masquerading. Its virtues and defects were also summarized. This paper elaborated some essential methods of color shifting coatings production, its development directions and prospect. |
| Key words: color shifting coatings,photochromic,electrochromic,thermochromic,Piezochromic |
