| 摘要: |
| 在现代信息化战争中,随着各波段侦察技术水平和多波段数据获取、融合及处理速度的不断提高,尤其是高光谱的图像分辨能力和人工智能图像识别能力的急剧提升,传统伪装器材中的静态固定信号特征匹配技术不仅逐渐失去应有的防护能力,反而更容易暴露其装备特征。 伪装能力的不足已成为严重制约作战行动和生存能力的短板,而现有的人工技术和方法又一时难以解决诸多的矛盾和难点问题。 反观,自然界的许多动物和植物,在长期的自然选择和适应环境生存的进化竞争中,逐渐形成了神奇的伪装本领,演化出形式多样、精致巧妙和无以伦比的高效动态伪装方式与策略。 介绍了目前国内外在仿生自主变色伪装材料方面的研究进展,及仿生制备相关功能复合材料的生产制备工艺。 通过回顾和展望该领域研究动态,为研究者提供仿生自主伪装研究新概念、新思路和新途径,以期实现伪装材料研究的革命性转变。 |
| 关键词: 仿生 自主变色 伪装材料 动态隐身 复合材料 |
| DOI：10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20200324001 |
| 分类号:TB333;TB34 |
| 文章编号:1007-9289(2020)03-0001-17 |
| 文献标识码:A |
| 基金项目: |
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| Recent Progress of Bionic Adaption Camouflage Materials |
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Wu Yu1, Jin Qingjun1, Cui Zhifeng2, Bi Pengyu1, Zhang Mengqing1
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1.Research Institute of Chemical Defense, Academy of Military Science, Beijing 102205 , China;2.High -Tech Research In- stitute, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029 , China
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| Abstract: |
| In modern information warfare, with the improvement of reconnaissance technology and multi-band data acqui- sition, fusion and processing speed, especially the rapid improvement of hyper spectral image resolution ability and artificial intelligence image recognition ability, the static fixed signal feature matching technology in traditional camouflage equipment not only gradually loses its due protection ability, but also is easier to expose the corresponding characteristics of equip- ment. The insufficiency of camouflage ability has become a key problem that seriously affects our army′s operational and survival ability. However, it is difficult for current manual technology and methods to solve many contradictions and difficult problems. Inspired from nature,we have discovered that many animals and plants in nature have gradually formed magical camouflage skills in the long-term evolutionary competition of natural selection and adaptation to the environment. They have evolved various, exquisite and ingenious camouflage methods and strategies with incomparable efficiency. Through in- depth study of biological camouflage methods and survival strategies, to seek new concepts, new ideas and new ways of camouflage breakthrough, to realize the revolutionary transformation of camouflage. In this paper, the research progress of bionic self-discoloring camouflage materials at home and abroad is introduced, and the production process of corresponding functional composites is also introduced. |
| Key words: bionic adaptive camouflage camouflage materials dynamic stealth composites |
