| 摘要: |
| 近年来，材料表面防护技术已由普通环境下的材料保护技术向苛刻环境下的特种防护技术发展，主要包括高速、高温、高压、重载环境下的长寿命润滑与强化技术，严酷海洋大气、深海环境、辐射环境下的腐蚀与防护技术，以及面向重大装备的维修与再制造技术等。这些技术的发展促进了磁控溅射、多弧离子镀、冷喷涂、热喷涂、智能防腐涂层等多项新技术的发展，并在航空、航天、船舶、兵器、核电等多个重点行业中得到应用。文中对近年来苛刻环境下材料表面防护技术的发展现状和趋势进行了研究，以我国重大工程装备为出发点，重点对材料的腐蚀与防护、减摩与润滑、耐磨与强化以及维修与再制造4个领域技术的新成果、新观点、新方法和新技术进行了综述，为相关的研究工作提供技术参考。 |
| 关键词: 腐蚀 润滑 强化 表面工程 进展 |
| DOI：10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20190212001 |
| 分类号:TG174;TB304;TH17 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (51771122，U1637204) |
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| Progress in Research of Surface Protection Technology of Materials in Harsh Environment |
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JU Pengfei1, ZHANG Dawei2, JI Li3, MA Guozheng4, CHEN Jianmin3, XU Binshi4
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1.Shanghai Aerospace Equipment Manufacture, 200245 Shanghai, China;2.Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083 Beijing, China;3.Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;4.National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, 100072 Beijing, China
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| Abstract: |
| In recent years, surface protection technology of materials has developed from material protection in ordinary environment to special material protection in harsh environment. The latter mainly includes long-life lubrication and strengthening technology under high speed, high temperature, high pressure and overloading environment, corrosion and protection technology in harsh marine atmosphere, deep-sea environment and radiation environment, as well as repairing and remanufacturing technology for key equipment, etc. The development of the above technologies have promoted the evolution of numerous novel technologies such as magnetron sputtering, multi-arc ion plating, cold spraying, thermal spraying and intelligent anti-corrosion coating. All these techniques have gained rapid growth by application in key industries such as aviation, aerospace, ships, weapons and nuclear power. The current situation and development trend of surface protection technologies of materials under harsh environment over the past years are investigated. Taking major engineering equipment as a starting point, new achievements, new ideas, new methods and new technologies in four technogical fields, including material corrosion and protection, friction and lubrication, wear-resisting and reinforcement as well as repairing and remanufacturing, were reviewed in order to provide technical reference for related research. |
| Key words: corrosion lubrication strengthening surface engineering progress |
