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磷铜片表面构建超疏水Cu2O纳米结构及其超疏水-亲水快速转变
孔令豪1, 陈常东2, 张平余3, 何强1
1.安阳工学院 机械工程系, 河南 安阳 455000;2.日照市环境监测站, 山东 日照 276800;3.河南大学 纳米材料工程研究中心, 河南 开封 475004
摘要:
针对热转变材料制备成本高昂的问题,用一种低成本的修饰-加热-再修饰的方法实现了磷铜片表面的浸润性的快速转变。用蒸馏水浸渍的方法在磷铜片表面制备了致密的Cu2O纳米棒,经十二烷基硫醇表面改性后表现出优异的超疏水性能。同时,将制备好的磷铜片在160 ℃的烘箱保存30 min,该表面浸润性可实现从超疏水到亲水的快速转变,并且转变后的表面经十二烷基硫醇重新修饰后可恢复其超疏水特性。结果表明,制备好的磷铜片在加热过程中产生了大量的RS-SR化合物,RS-SR化合物经乙醇冲洗脱离磷铜片表面导致表面碳含量降低,最终导致表面浸润性的转变。该工作提供了一种制备热浸润性快速转变材料的简单方法,在微控制和智能器件领域具有潜在应用。
关键词:  磷铜  化学湿法  超疏水  热浸润性转变
DOI:10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20161217001
分类号:TG178;O647.11
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51105002);国家科技重大专项(2012ZX04005-021);河南省科技重点攻关项目(152102210196)
Superhydrophobic Cuprous Oxide Nanostructures on Phosphor-copper Foil with Repid Thermal Transitions from Superhydrophobicity-to-hydrophilicity
KONG Ling-hao1, CHEN Chang-dong2, ZHANG Ping-yu3, HE Qiang1
1.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, Henan;2.Rizhao Environmental Monitor Station, Rizhao 276800, Shandong;3.Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan
Abstract:
With a view to costly fabrication of thermal response material, a simple economical modificate-anneal-remodificate method was developed to realize fast wet transition on phosphor-copper foil surfaces. Highly dense porous Cu2O rods were deposited on commercial phosphor-copper foil by using a distilled water immersion method. After surface modification with 1-dodecanethiol, the phosphor-copper foil exhibited excellent superhydrophobicity. Interestingly, the wettability of the as-prepared surface can be adjusted from superhydrophobicity to hydrophilicity after heated at 160℃ for 30 min, and the resultant phosphor-copper foil can restore its superhydrophobic properties by re-modification with 1-dodecanethiol. The results indicate that numerous disulfide RS-SR bonds are generated on the surface during heating. After rinsing with ethanol, the disulfide RS-SR bonds can be easily removed from the surface, thereby leading to decrease of surface carbon content as well as change of the surface wettability. Hopefully, the present strategy could provide a facile method to fabricate thermal fast response material and have promising application in micro-control and intelligent device fields.
Key words:  phosphor-copper  wet chemical methods  superhydrophobic  temperature stimuli-responsive surface