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启闭机活塞杆表面超音速火焰喷涂WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的性能
赵坚, 陈小明, 吴燕明, 王莉容, 伏利, 马红海1,2
1. 杭州江河机电装备工程有限公司, 杭州310012;2. 水利部产品质量标准研究所, 杭州 310012
摘要:
采用超音速火焰热喷涂技术在启闭机活塞杆材料40Cr钢表面制备WC10Co4Cr涂层,通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机、电化学工作站等手段对涂层的基本性能进行了研究并与基材的性能进行了对比分析。结果表明:涂层的显微硬度为1 330 HV0.3是基体的3.9倍,摩擦因数小于基体,其耐磨性能达到基体的145倍,涂层的耐腐蚀性能较基体也有大幅提高,并且涂层致密度高孔隙率低于0.45%,与基体之间的结合强度高于70.37 MPa。将涂层应用于活塞杆表面可以大幅提高其表面性能,特别是耐磨性能及耐腐蚀性能,使得活塞杆的使用寿命提高为常用电镀铬的3倍以上。
关键词:  超音速喷涂; WC  涂层; 启闭机; 活塞杆
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9289.2014.03.012
分类号:
基金项目:
Properties of WC-10Co-4Cr Coatings Sprayed by HVOF on Hoist Piston Rod Surface
ZHAO Jian, CHEN Xiaoming, WU Yanming, WANG Lirong, FU Li, MA Honghai1,2
1. Hangzhou Jianghe Equipment Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310012;2. Standard & Quality Control Research Institute, Ministry of Water Resources, Hangzhou 310012
Abstract:
WC10Co4Cr coatings were prepared on hoist piston rod surface by high velocity oxygen fuel(HVOF) spraying. The basic performance of the coatings and matrix were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Xray diffraction (XRD), hardness measurement, wear test, electrochemical workstation etc. Results show that the microhardness of the coatings is 1 330 HV0.3, which is 3.9 times the microhardness of the matrix; the friction coefficient is lower than that of the matrix, which is 145 times the wear resistance of the matrix; the corrosion resistance of the coatings significantly increases, the porosity of coatings is less than 0.45%, and the binding strength between the coatings and the matrix is higher than 70.37 MPa. The surface properties of the piston rod can be significantly improved by coatings, especially the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance. This makes that the service time of the piston rod is 3 times higher than that of the chrome plating.
Key words:  high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF)  WC  coating  hoist  piston rod