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水性可剥离涂料的制备和性能
刘宏宇, 张松
中国人民解放军92117部队, 北京 100072
摘要:
以tm803聚氨酯乳液为基体,以BYK151为润湿分散剂、BYK011为消泡剂、BYK333为流平剂、BYK425为增稠剂,以纳米碳酸钙为填料,制备出一种新型水性可剥离防护涂料。讨论了纳米碳酸钙用量及涂层厚度对涂膜拉伸和断裂性能的影响,研究了放置时间对涂层力学性能的影响。性能测试表明,当纳米碳酸钙的加入量为2%,涂层厚度为0.13~0.14 mm时,涂层平均拉伸强度达9.51 MPa,平均断裂伸长率达274.54%,具有较好的可剥离性能。涂装7天后,放置时间对涂层性能影响很小,涂层平均拉伸强度及平均断裂伸长率基本不变,因此可使用该涂料对设备进行长期封存防护。
关键词:  水性  可剥离  涂料  聚氨酯  纳米碳酸钙
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:
Preparation and Properties of Waterbased Strippable Protected Coating
LIU Hong–yu, ZHANG Song
Unit 92117 of PLA, Beijing 100072
Abstract:
The new waterbased strippable protected coating was made by polyurethane emulsion and nanoCaCO3 was put in the coating as the fillers. BYK151,BYK011,BYK333 and BYK425 were used as wetting agent and dispersant, deforming agent, rheological agent and thickening agent respectively. The influence of nanoCaCO3 and the film thickness on the coating were discussed, and the influence of storage period on the film was studied. The performance of the coating was tested, when the dosage of nanoCaCO3 was 2% and the film thickness was 0.13~0.14 mm, the film had good strippable ability. Its average mechanics intensity was 9.51 MPa and its average elongation at break was 274.54%. After 7 days the influence of storage period on the film was very little, and its average mechanics intensity and its average elongation at break were almost constant, so the film could be used as send up protection for the equipment safe keeping chronically.
Key words:  waterbased  strippable  coating  polyurethane  nanoCaCO3