| 引用本文: | 王百灵, 冯苗, 詹红兵.木材表面功能化改性的研究进展[J].中国表面工程,2013,26(6):9~17 |
| WANG Bailing, FENG Miao, ZHAN Hongbing.Research Progress of Surface Functional Modification of Wood[J].China Surface Engineering,2013,26(6):9~17 |
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| 摘要: |
| 木材成本低、可再生，是优良的绿色工程材料和工业原料，但其存在结构疏松、易燃、易老化等缺点，需要对其进行表面改性使其功能化，以提高表面性能，延长使用寿命。文中综述了3类木材表面改性方法——有机聚合物涂层、无机纳米/聚合物复合涂层和无机纳米粒子表面薄膜对木材表面进行改性的机理，分析了３种方法对木材表面性能的影响。同时，指出了绿色环保的无机纳米/木材复合材料是木材功能化改性的发展趋势。 |
| 关键词: 木材 表面涂层 功能化 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-9289.2013.06.002 |
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| Research Progress of Surface Functional Modification of Wood |
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WANG Bailing, FENG Miao, ZHAN Hongbing
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College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian
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| Abstract: |
| Wood is excellent raw materials with green engineering and industrly the characteristics of low cost and renewability. However, there are also some shortcomings, such as loose structure, flammability, aging, etc. Therefore, it needs to be modified forming functional surface to improve its utility in use and prolong its life. In this paper, the modification mechanism of three types of wood surface modifiers including organic polymer coating, inorganic nanoparticles/polymer composite coating and inorganic nanoparticles surface film were reviewed and the effects of the three types of wood surface modifiers on the properties of the wood were introduced. Moreover, it is pointed out that the use of environment friendly green materials inorganic nanoparticles/wood composites is the trend of wood functional modification. |
| Key words: wood surface modification functionalization |
