| 摘要: |
| 再制造是循环经济“再利用”的高级形式，对形成新的经济增长点、实现节能减排目标具有重要的现实意义，还可以成为推广绿色消费模式的重要突破口。中国在“十一五”期间，明确提出支持废旧机电产品再制造、启动了再制造试点工作、将再制造纳入法制化轨道并制订了促进再制造产业发展的规范性文件。在“十二五”期间将继续大力发展循环经济，突出的特点是，首次明确提出资源产出率目标、强调推行循环型生产方式、提出生产消费等领域循环经济全面发展、明确了循环经济由试点向示范升级发展。今后，中国的再制造产业要在强化规范指导、强化试点示范、强化产业集聚、强化技术创新、强化体系建设等五方面努力实现新的突破。 |
| 关键词: 再制造 循环经济 意义 进展 规划 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
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| Efforts to Achieve New Breakthroughs in the Development of Remanufacturing Industry |
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XIE Zhen-hua
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National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100824
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| Abstract: |
| Remanufacturing is the advanced form of recycling economy, which has the important significance on creating new points of economic growth and achieving the goal of energysaving and ejectiondecreasing. Also it can be an important breakthrough in promoting green consumption patterns. During the Eleventh FiveYear period in China, remanufacturing of waste mechanical and electronic products has been clearly supported. Meanwhile the pilot project of remanufacturing has started and normative documents have been formulated to promote further development of remanufacturing industries which have been put into legal system. During the Twelfth FiveYear period, cyclic economy will be vigorously developed. The prominent feature is, the goal of resource output rate is clearly stated for the first time, the mode of recycling production is emphasized, comprehensive development of circular economy in production and consumption is proposed, and circular economy will be developed from the pilot to demonstration. In the future, there are five areas to achieve new breakthroughs in the remanufacturing industry of China: normative guidance, pilot demonstration, industry regional assembling, technology innovation and system construction. |
| Key words: remanufacturing cyclic economy significance development plan |
