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激光熔覆AlCrCoFeNiMoTi0.75Si0.25高熵合金涂层刀具的性能
张爱荣, 梁红玉, 李烨1,2
1. 太原工业学院 机械工程系, 太原 030008;2. 北京科技大学 新金属材料国家重点实验室, 北京 100083
摘要:
利用激光熔覆技术制备了AlCrCoFeNiMoTi0.75Si0.25高熵合金涂层刀具,研究了激光快速凝固和经过1 000 ℃退火处理的AlCrCoFeNiMoTi0.75Si0.25高熵合金涂层微观组织和硬度、摩擦磨损性能,并比较了普通高速钢及高熵合金涂层刀具的切削加工性能。结果表明:激光熔覆AlCrCoFeNiMoTi0.75Si0.25高熵合金涂层的主要相结构为bcc相,涂层具有较好的高温稳定性。激光熔覆高熵合金涂层刀具表面硬度高,摩擦因数小,断屑效果好,被加工材料表面光洁度高。
关键词:  高熵合金  激光熔覆  涂层刀具  高速切削
DOI:
分类号:
基金项目:北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室开放基金(2010Z05)
Property of AlCrCoFeNiMoTi0.75Si0.25 High-entropy Alloy Coating Tool Prepared by Laser Cladding
ZHANG Ai-rong, LIANG Hong-yu, LI Ye1,2
1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Taiyuan Institute of Technology, Taiyuan 030008;2. State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083
Abstract:
AlCrCoFeNiMoTi0.75Si0.25 high-entropy alloy coated cutting tools was prepared by laser cladding. The microstructure, hardness, friction and wear properties of the AlCrCoFeNiMoTi0.75Si0.25 high-entropy alloy coatings prepared by laser rapid solidification and annealing treatment at 1 000 ℃ were studied. The machinability of the high-speed-steel tools and high-entropy alloy coated tools was compared. Results show that the main alloy structure of the coating is a body centered cubic (BCC) and the coating performs high temperature stability. The high-entropy coated cutting tool is characterized by higher hardness, lower friction coefficient, better chip breaker, and better surface finish of the machined materials.
Key words:  high-entropy alloy  laser cladding  coated cutting tools  high speed cutting