| 引用本文: | 何文博,欧军飞.超疏水材料应用于文物表面封护研究进展*[J].中国表面工程,2022,35(1):72~85 |
| HE Wenbo,OU Junfei.Research Progress Superhydrophobic Sealing Materials Used in Cultural Relics Protection[J].China Surface Engineering,2022,35(1):72~85 |
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| 摘要: |
| 文物是人类宝贵的历史文化遗产，具有非常丰富的文化内涵，但在水汽、微生物等因素作用下受损严重，对文物保护就显得极为重要。仿生超疏水材料具有优异的疏水性及自清洁性能，可以有效防止水汽、微生物等对于文物的侵害，开始应用于文物保护。综述超疏水材料在文物保护领域的研究进展。介绍我国文物保护的基本原则及面临的问题，并且对超疏水表面的润湿机理进行阐述，归纳总结当前超疏水材料在不同类型文物保护方面的应用实例及存在的问题。最后分析影响涂层透光性、耐久性的关键技术问题，提出超疏水封护材料的发展前景，填补了超疏水材料应用于文物保护领域的综述空白。 |
| 关键词: 文物 封护 超疏水材料 自清洁 透明涂层 |
| DOI：10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.20210819001 |
| 分类号:TQ638 |
| 基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20211359) |
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| Research Progress Superhydrophobic Sealing Materials Used in Cultural Relics Protection |
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HE Wenbo, OU Junfei
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School of Materials Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001 , China
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| Abstract: |
| Cultural relics are valuable historical and cultural heritages with rich cultural connotation of human beings. However, under the action of water vapor, microbes, etc, the cultural relics tend to be corroded. Therefore, the protection of cultural relics is extremely of importance. Bionic superhydrophobic materials with the excellent non-wetting and self-cleaning behaviors are being used to prevent the contamination and corrosion by moisture and microbes. Herein, the researching progress of superhydrophobic materials in the field of cultural relics protection is reviewed. Firstly, the basic principles and the major problems of cultural relics protection are discussed. Secondly, the wetting mechanism of superhydrophobic surface is discussed. Then, examples and problems of superhydrophobic materials to protect different types of cultural relics are summarized. Finally, the key technical problems affecting the light transmittivity and durability of the coating are analyzed, and the development prospect of superhydrophobic sealing materials is proposed, which can fill the review blank of the application of superhydrophobic materials in the field of cultural relics protection. |
| Key words: cultural relic superhydrophobic material sealing self-cleaning transparent coating |
