引用本文:杨钦,罗荘竹,谭生,罗一旻,张招柱,刘维民.超疏水自清洁涂层防结冰技术的研究进展[J].中国表面工程,2016,29(4):10~22
YANG Qin,LUO Zhuang-zhu,TAN Sheng,LUO Yi-min,ZHANG Zhao-zhu,LIU Wei-min.Research Progress in Anti-icing Technology of Superhydrophobic Self-cleaning Coating[J].China Surface Engineering,2016,29(4):10~22
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超疏水自清洁涂层防结冰技术的研究进展
杨钦1,2, 罗荘竹1, 谭生1, 罗一旻1, 张招柱3, 刘维民3
1.中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院智能制造技术研究所, 重庆 400714;2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院, 北京 100049;3.中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所固体润滑国家重点实验室, 兰州 730000
摘要:
仿生超疏水自清洁涂层是表面工程领域的前沿课题，在电力、通信等领域防结/覆冰雪方面显示出重要的工程应用前景。文中主要围绕“工程适用性”，在总结国内外典型“多步法”制备超疏水表面的发展历程及局限性基础上，重点介绍了新发展的“一步法”的优势及研究进展，并论述了超疏水涂层在工程应用性能方面的研究成果。进一步结合自然低温结冰环境，对比分析了国内外结冰测试方法的优点与不足，探讨了超疏水表面结冰/脱冰行为的理论及应用研究的最新进展，简要介绍了超疏水涂层防结冰工程示范的新成果，并展望了其于工程防结冰领域面临的挑战以及未来发展方向。
关键词:  超疏水  自清洁  低温冻雨  防结冰  工程应用
DOI：10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.2016.04.002
分类号:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金（51575504）；重庆市基础与前沿研究计划（cstc2014jcyjA50037）
Research Progress in Anti-icing Technology of Superhydrophobic Self-cleaning Coating
YANG Qin1,2, LUO Zhuang-zhu1, TAN Sheng1, LUO Yi-min1, ZHANG Zhao-zhu3, LIU Wei-min3
1.Intelligence Manufacturing Institute, Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714;2.College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;3.State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
Abstract:
Biomimetic superhydrophobic self-cleaning coating, a frontier in the field of surface engineering, have important engineering applications for anti-icing/snow in many areas such as electric power, and telecommunications. Based on "engineering applicability", domestic and foreign development process for preparing superhydrophobic surfaces by typical "multi-step" methods and their limitations are summarized, and the newly developed "one-step" method as well as its advantages and research progress is highlighted, and the engineering application performances of superhydrophobic coatings are discussed. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign icing test methods under the natural cryogenic freezing environment are comparatively analyzed, and the latest developments on icing/de-icing behavior theory and applied research of superhydrophobic surfaces are discussed. In addition, new achievements of superhydrophobic coatings in the anti-icing engineering demonstration are briefly introduced, and the challenges as well as the future development are also presented.
Key words:  superhydrophobicity  self-cleaning  freezing rain  anti-icing  engineering application
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