引用本文:刘二勇， 贾均红， 高义民， 曾志翔， 乌学东.宽温域连续润滑材料的研究进展[J].中国表面工程,2015,28(4):1~13
LIU Eryong, JIA Junhong, GAO Yimin, ZENG Zhixiang, WU Xuedong.Progress of Continuous Lubricating Materials over a Wide Temperature Range[J].China Surface Engineering,2015,28(4):1~13
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宽温域连续润滑材料的研究进展
刘二勇， 贾均红， 高义民， 曾志翔， 乌学东1,2,3
1. 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所;2. 西安交通大学;3. 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所
摘要:
航空、航天及核电等高新技术产业中苛刻工况下相关运动部件的润滑和耐磨问题是影响整个系统可靠性和寿命的主要因素，因此对具有宽温域连续润滑功能的新型润滑材料提出了越来越迫切的需求。文中综述了自润滑复合材料、“发汗”润滑材料、PS/PM自润滑涂层及温度“自适应”润滑涂层的研究成果，包括润滑剂及复配的选择依据、新型润滑剂对宽温域连续润滑材料组织结构、摩擦学行为、摩擦化学反应、润滑机理等的影响，并对不同润滑剂材料体系的宽温域连续润滑材料进行了系统的总结，在此基础上展望了宽温域连续润滑材料的发展趋势。
关键词:  宽温域  连续润滑材料  固体润滑  润滑剂
DOI：10.11933/j.issn.1007-9289.2015.04.001
分类号:
基金项目:
Progress of Continuous Lubricating Materials over a Wide Temperature Range
LIU Eryong, JIA Junhong, GAO Yimin, ZENG Zhixiang, WU Xuedong1,2,3
1. Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences;2. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University;3. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
The lubrication and wear performance of moving parts under extreme harsh conditions in the area of modern aviation, aerospace, nuclear power and other hightech industries closely affect the reliability and lifetime of the entire system, thus the need for the new solid lubricant materials with excellent continuous lubricating behaviors over a wide temperature range becomes more increasingly urgent. Selflubricating composites, “sweating” lubricating material, PS/PM selflubricating coating and temperature “adaptive” lubricating materials were revised in this paper, including the basis of the selection of lubricants and their mixture. Furthermore, the effects of new lubricant on the microstructure, tribological action, triboreaction and lubricating mechanism of continuous lubricating material over a wide temperature range were researched. Additionally, the continuous lubricating materials containing different lubricant systems are also summarized and the development trends of the materials over a wide temperature range are proposed.
Key words:  over a wide temperature range  continuous lubricating materials  solid lubrications  lubricants
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