| 摘要: |
| 近年来，表面工程已由传统表面工程向复合表面工程、纳米表面工程及表面工程的自动化发展；表面工程应用从对应磨损与腐蚀向抵抗疲劳与蠕变拓展；表面工程新的增长点正在信息技术、生物技术、纳米科技等前沿领域中萌生；表面工程产业化在航空、航天、新能源、新材料、环保与资源循环中得到迅速发展。文中对近5年来我国表面工程发展现状和趋势进行了研究，以我国机械制造的工程需求为背景，突出表面工程技术的创新及应用，重点对面向绿色制造和节能减耗的表面工程、装备维修与再制造中的表面工程、极端环境下的表面工程、新能源中的表面工程、生物医学中的表面工程、轻合金构件的表面工程等方面的新进展、新成果、新观点、新方法和新技术进行了评述。 |
| 关键词: 表面工程 进展 趋势 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:再制造技术重点实验室基金项目(9140C8502021001)；中国机械工程发展研究(成形制造)项目 |
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| Science and Technology Development of Surface Engineering |
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XU Bin–shi1, TAN Jun1, CHEN Jian–min21,2
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1. Science and Technology on Remanufacturing Laboratory, Academy of Armored Force Engineering, Beijing 100072;2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
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| Abstract: |
| In recent years, surface engineering developed from single surface engineering to multi–surface engineering, nanosurface engineering and their automation. The application of surface engineering ranges from resisting wear and corrosion to preventing fatigue and creep. The new growth of surface engineering rises in the frontier of information technology, biological technology and nano science and technology. Surface engineering gets a quick development in the aviation, aerospace, new energy, new material, environmental protection and resources circulation industries. This paper carried on a research on the domestic development and trend of surface engineering in the recent five years. Focusing on the engineering need of machine manufacture and the innovation and application of surface engineering, it mainly comments the new progress, achievement, view, methods and techniques of surface engineering in the fields of green manufacturing, energy saving and consumption reducing, maintenance and remanufacturing, new energy, biomedical science, light metal components, extreme environment and so on. |
| Key words: surface engineering development tendency |
