| 摘要: |
| 近期英国权威机构对英国表面工程的现状和发展作出了系统的评估报告。文中根据这些报告扼要介绍了英国表面工程的现状、面临的挑战及将来发展的机遇。15年来英国表面工程得到长足的发展，表面工程技术已应用于70 %以上的终端产品。表面工程所创造的市场价值增加了2倍多。但英国表面工程面临很多挑战，如传统制造业的萎缩和日益提高的环保标准以及可持续发展的要求。英国表面工程将在航天航空、医疗器械、新能源及其它高附加值市场得到进一步发展。 |
| 关键词: 英国表面工程 现状 挑战 未来发展 |
| DOI： |
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| Current State and Challenges of UK Surface Engineering |
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LI Xiao–ying, DONG Han–shan
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University of Birmingham, School of Metallurgical and Materials
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| Abstract: |
| Recently, some UK authorities have published their reports on the current state and challenges of UK surface engineering. This paper briefly overviewed, based on these surveys, the current state, challenges and future opportunities of UK surface engineering industry. UK surface engineering has been developed rapidly in the last 15 years as evidenced by the fact that about 70 % of the products have been surface engineered and the market value conferred by UK surface engineering has increased by more than 2 times. However, the UK surface engineering industry is facing many challenges, such as the diminishing traditional manufacturing industry, ever–increasing environment standards and the soaring requirements of sustainable development. It is foreseed that UK surface engineering will make greater impact in airspace, medical devices, new energy and other high added value market in future. |
| Key words: UK surface engineering current state challenges future development |
