| 摘要: |
| 文中从我国资源、能源的现状出发，说明建设节约型社会这一基本国策的重要性。研究了制造业的能耗、物耗，提出搞好节约型制造的紧迫性。分析了电力、钢铁、有色、建材、石化、化工、汽车，建筑等几个主要制造业的情况，提出依靠科技创新，搞好节约型制造的措施和目标。 我国要在实现2010年人均GDP比2000年翻一番，单位GDP能耗比2005年下降20%；2020年人均GDP比2000年翻两番，单位GDP能耗比2005年下降50%的目标，就必须依靠科技创新。从节约资源；节约能源；再循环、再制造、再利用等几个方面入手，逐步完成节约型制造的预定目标。为全面建设节约型社会奠定一个坚实的基础。 |
| 关键词: 科技创新 节约型制造 制造业 再制造 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目: |
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| Develop Efficient Manufacture Based on Science and Technology Innovation |
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ZHANG Yan-zhong
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The building efficient society project researchers of CAE
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| Abstract: |
| The importance of the basic national policy-building efficient society based on domestic the resources and energy present state was described. The energy consumption and substance consumption of manufacturing industry were researched, the urgency of building efficient manufacturing. Some main manufacturing industries present state and efficient target were analyzed, such as electric power, steel, nonferrous, building materials, petrochemical, automobile, construction industries. To realize the goles of per capita GDP doubling that for 2000, unit GDP energy consumption reduced by 20% for 2005 up to 2010, and per capita GDP secondly doubling that for 2000, unit GDP energy consumption reduced by 50% for 2005 up to 2020, the science and technology innovation must be depended and developed. Some measures shoule be adopted by reuse, recycle and remanufactured. |
| Key words: science and technology innovation, efficient manufacture, manufacturing industry, remanufacture |
